dá答qín秦tài太xū虚shū书--sū苏shì轼
shì轼qǐ启::wǔ五yuè月mò末,,shě舍dì弟lái来,,dé得shǒu手shū书,,láo劳wèn问shén甚hòu厚。。rì日yù欲cái裁xiè谢,,yīn因xún循zhì至jīn今。。dì递zhōng中fù复rǔ辱jiào教,,gǎn感kuì愧yì益shén甚。。bǐ比rì日lǚ履zī兹chū初hán寒,,qǐ起jū居hé何rú如。。
shì轼yù寓jū居cū粗qiǎn遣。。dàn但shě舍dì弟chū初dào到yún筠zhōu州,,jí即sàng丧yī一nǚ女zi子,,ér而shì轼yì亦sàng丧yī一lǎo老rǔ乳mǔ母,,dào悼niàn念wèi未shuāi衰,,yòu又dé得xiāng乡xìn信,,táng堂xiōng兄zhōng中shě舍jiǔ九yuè月zhōng中shì逝qù去。。yì异xiāng乡shuāi衰bìng病,,chù触mù目qī凄gǎn感,,niàn念rén人mìng命cuì脆ruò弱rú如cǐ此。。yòu又chéng承jiàn见yù喻zhōng中jiān间dé得jí疾bù不qīng轻,,qiě且xǐ喜fù复jiàn健。。
wú吾chái侪jiàn渐shuāi衰,,bù不kě可fù复zuò作shǎo少nián年diào调dù度,,dāng当sù速yòng用dào道shū书fāng方shì士zhī之yán言,,hòu厚zì自yǎng养liàn炼。。zhé谪jū居wú无shì事,,pō颇kuī窥qí其yī一èr二。。yǐ已jiè借dé得běn本zhōu州tiān天qìng庆guān观dào道táng堂sān三jiān间,,dōng冬zhì至hòu后,,dāng当rù入cǐ此shì室,,sì四shí十jiǔ九rì日nǎi乃chū出。。zì自fēi非fèi废fàng放,,ān安dé得jiù就cǐ此??tài太xū虚tā他rì日yī一wèi为shì仕huàn宦suǒ所mí縻,,yù欲qiú求sì四shí十jiǔ九rì日xián闲,,qǐ岂kě可fù复dé得yé耶??dāng当jí及jīn今wèi为zhī之,,dàn但zé择píng平shí时suǒ所wèi谓jiǎn简yào要yì易xíng行zhě者,,rì日yè夜wèi为zhī之,,qǐn寝shí食zhī之wài外,,bù不zhì治tā他shì事。。dàn但mǎn满cǐ此qī期,,gēn根běn本lì立yǐ矣。。cǐ此hòu后zòng纵fù复chū出cóng从rén人shì事,,shì事yǐ已zé则xīn心fǎn返,,zì自bù不néng能fèi废yǐ矣。。cǐ此shū书dào到rì日,,kǒng恐yǐ已bù不jí及,,rán然yì亦bù不xū须yòng用dōng冬zhì至yě也。。
jì寄shì示shī诗wén文,,jiē皆chāo超rán然shèng胜jué绝,,wěi娓wěi娓yān焉lái来bī逼rén人yǐ矣。。rú如wǒ我bèi辈yì亦bù不láo劳bī逼yě也。。tài太xū虚wèi未miǎn免qiú求lù禄shì仕,,fāng方yīng应jǔ举qiú求zhī之,,yīng应jǔ举bù不kě可bì必。。qiè窃wèi为jūn君móu谋,,yí宜duō多zhe著shū书,,rú如suǒ所shì示《《lùn论bīng兵》》jí及《《dào盗zéi贼》》děng等shù数piān篇,,dàn但shì似cǐ此dé得shù数shí十shǒu首,,jiē皆zhuō卓rán然yǒu有kě可yòng用zhī之shí实zhě者,,bù不xū须jí及shí时shì事yě也。。dàn但xuán旋zuò作cǐ此shū书,,yì亦bù不kě可fèi废yīng应jǔ举。。cǐ此shū书ruò若chéng成,,liáo聊fù复xiāng相shì示,,dāng当yǒu有zhī知jūn君zhě者,,xiǎng想yù喻cǐ此yì意yě也。。
gōng公zé择jìn近guò过cǐ此,,xiāng相jù聚shù数rì日,,shuō说tài太xū虚bù不lí离kǒu口。。shēn莘lǎo老wèi未cháng尝dé得shū书,,zhī知wèi未xiá暇tōng通wèn问。。chéng程gōng公pì辟xū须qí其zi子lǚ履zhōng中āi哀cí词,,shì轼běn本zì自qiú求zuò作,,jīn今qǐ岂kě可shí食yán言。。dàn但dé得zuì罪yǐ以lái来,,bù不fù复zuò作wén文zì字,,zì自chí持pō颇yán严,,ruò若fù复yī一zuò作,,zé则jué决huài坏fān藩qiáng墙,,jīn今hòu后réng仍fù复gǔn衮gǔn衮duō多yán言yǐ矣。。
chū初dào到huáng黄,,lǐn廪rù入jì既jué绝,,rén人kǒu口bù不shǎo少,,sī私shén甚yōu忧zhī之,,dàn但tòng痛zì自jié节jiǎn俭,,rì日yòng用bù不dé得guò过bǎi百wǔ五shí十。。měi每yuè月shuò朔,,biàn便qǔ取sì四qiān千wǔ五bǎi百qián钱,,duàn断wèi为sān三shí十kuài块,,guà挂wū屋liáng梁shàng上,,píng平dàn旦,,yòng用huà画chā叉tiāo挑qǔ取yī一kuài块,,jí即cáng藏qù去chā叉,,réng仍yǐ以dà大zhú竹tǒng筒bié别zhù贮yòng用bù不jǐn尽zhě者,,yǐ以dài待bīn宾kè客,,cǐ此jiǎ贾yún耘lǎo老fǎ法yě也。。dù度náng囊zhōng中shàng尚kě可zhī支yī一suì岁yǒu有yú余,,zhì至shí时bié别zuò作jīng经huà画,,shuǐ水dào到qú渠chéng成,,bù不xū须gù顾lǜ虑,,yǐ以cǐ此xiōng胸zhōng中dōu都wú无yī一shì事。。
suǒ所jū居duì对àn岸wǔ武chāng昌,,shān山shuǐ水jiā佳jué绝。。yǒu有shǔ蜀rén人wáng王shēng生zài在yì邑zhōng中,,wǎng往wǎng往wèi为fēng风tāo涛suǒ所gé隔,,bù不néng能jí即guī归,,zé则wáng王shēng生néng能wèi为shā杀jī鸡chuī炊shǔ黍,,zhì至shù数rì日bù不yàn厌。。yòu又yǒu有pān潘shēng生zhě者,,zuò作jiǔ酒diàn店fán樊kǒu口,,zhào棹xiǎo小zhōu舟jìng径zhì至diàn店xià下,,cūn村jiǔ酒yì亦zì自chún醇yàn酽。。gān柑jú桔bēi椑shì柿jí极duō多,,dà大yù芋zhǎng长chǐ尺yú余,,bù不jiǎn减shǔ蜀zhōng中。。wài外xiàn县mǐ米dòu斗èr二shí十,,yǒu有shuǐ水lù路kě可zhì致。。yáng羊ròu肉rú如běi北fāng方,,zhū猪niú牛zhāng獐lù鹿rú如tǔ土,,yú鱼xiè蟹bù不lùn论qián钱。。qí岐tíng亭jiān监jiǔ酒hú胡dìng定zhī之,,zài载shū书wàn万juǎn卷suí随xíng行,,xǐ喜jiè借rén人kàn看。。huáng黄zhōu州cáo曹guān官shù数rén人,,jiē皆jiā家shàn善páo庖zhuàn馔,,xǐ喜zuò作huì会。。tài太xū虚shì视cǐ此shù数shì事,,wú吾shì事qǐ岂bù不jì既jì济yǐ矣hū乎!!yù欲yǔ与tài太xū虚yán言zhě者wú无qióng穷,,dàn但zhǐ纸jǐn尽ěr耳。。zhǎn展dú读zhì至cǐ此,,xiǎng想jiàn见xiān掀rán髯yī一xiào笑yě也。。
zi子jùn骏gù固wú吾suǒ所wèi畏,,qí其zi子yì亦kě可xǐ喜,,céng曾yǔ与xiāng相jiàn见fǒu否??cǐ此zhōng中yǒu有huáng黄gāng冈shǎo少fǔ府zhāng张shùn舜chén臣zhě者,,qí其xiōng兄yáo尧chén臣,,jiē皆yún云yǔ与tài太xū虚xiāng相shú熟。。ér儿zi子měi每méng蒙pī批wèn问,,shì适huì会zàng葬lǎo老rǔ乳mǔ母,,jīn今gōu勾dāng当zuò作fén坟,,wèi未xiá暇bài拜shū书。。wǎn晚suì岁kǔ苦hán寒,,wéi惟wàn万wàn万zì自zhòng重。。lǐ李duān端shū叔yī一shū书,,tuō托wèi为dá达zhī之。。yè夜zhōng中wēi微bèi被jiǔ酒,,shū书bù不chéng成zì字,,bù不zuì罪bù不zuì罪!!bù不xuān宣。。shì轼zài再bài拜。。